Strong Mayor-Council Institute

structure + people = government

Structural trends in cities with a Population over 100,000


Adopted Mayor-Council Government

  • 1990 - Tulsa, Oklahoma

      • Replaced Commission government

      • 2011 Proposal to adopt Council-Manager failed

  • 1993 - St. Petersburg, Florida

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

  • 1993 - Fresno, California

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

  • 1994 - Sioux Falls, South Dakota

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

  • 1998 - Oakland, California  

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

      • 6 year pilot made permanent in 2004

  • 1999 - Spokane, Washington

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

      • 2002 proposal to return to Council-Manager government failed

  • 2002 - Hartford, Connecticut

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

  • 2003 - Richmond, Virginia

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

  • 2004 - San Diego, California

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

      • 6 year pilot made permanent in 2010

  • 2010 - Colorado Springs, Colorado

      • Replaced Council-Manager government

 

Adopted Council-Manager Government

  • 2004 - El Paso, Texas

      • Pop. 592,099

      • Replaced Mayor-Council government

  • 2004 - Topeka, Kansas

      • Pop. 121,809

      • Replaced Mayor-Council government

      • 1985, Replaced Commission government with Mayor-Council government

  • 2005 - Cedar Rapids, Iowa

      • Pop. 122,206

      • Replaced Commission government


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